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Hamzah Fansuri (also spelled Hamzah Pansuri, d. c. 1590) was a Sumatran Sufi writer, the first known to pen mystical panentheistic ideas in the Malay language. He wrote both prose and poetry, and worked at the court of the Aceh Sultanate. Fansuri's panentheism derived from the writings of the medieval Islamic scholars. He perceived God as immanent within all things, including the individual, and sought to unite one's self with the indwelling spirit of God. He employed the doctrine of seven stages of emanation (''martabat'') in which God manifests Himself in this world, ending in the Perfect Man, a doctrine widespread in Indonesia at the time. However, his works were later deemed heretical by Nuruddin ar-Raniri, for upsetting the Islamic belief that God remained unchanged by his creation.〔Ricklefs, 51〕 Hamzah was one of the first Southeast Asians to complete the hajj.〔Heidhues, 81〕 == Works == * ''Sharab al-'ashiqin'' ("The Lovers' Beverage") * ''Asrar al-'arifin'' ("The Secrets of the Gnostics") * ''Muntahi'' ("The Adept") 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hamzah Fansuri」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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